Nuclear Legacy: The Challenges of Waste Storage in Germany

. As Germany transitions away from nuclear energy, it faces significant challenges in managing its nuclear waste, including high-level radioactive materials stored at interim facilities like Gorleben and Asse. Gorleben has been a focal point of controversy, initially designated as a potential permanent repository but ultimately ruled out due to geological unsuitability and strong public opposition, culminating in its closure announced in 2021. The Asse II facility has also faced scrutiny due to safety concerns and mismanagement, leading to ongoing efforts to secure a final repository for the country’s nuclear waste by 2031. Public sentiment towards nuclear energy remains largely negative, with many Germans opposing the establishment of waste repositories in their communities. The dismantling of facilities like Greifswald reflects the broader effort to phase out nuclear power, but it also raises questions about the long-term management of radioactive waste and the need for transparent decision-making processes that involve local communities.